Community College of Philadelphia                                      hdmochowski@ccp.edu

Introduction to Philosophy (PHIL 101)                                 home phone: (610) 527-1341

Internet Course / Distance Education                                  Spring, 2007

Dr. Hank Dmochowski

 

  1. Course Description

 

Systematic critical examination of some fundamental problems of philosophy.  Focus on the nature of philosophy and philosophical analysis.  Examples from the major areas of philosophy: metaphysics, epistemology, political philosophy, aesthetics, philosophy of religion, and ethics. (3 credits)

 

  1. Text:

 

James A Gould & Robert J. Mulvaney, Classic Philosophical Questions , 12th  edition;  Pearson / Prentice Hall, pp. 619,(ISBN # 0-13-194961-6). Purchase only the twelfth edition.

 

  1. Grading Policy:

 

Final grades will be assigned according to the following formula: A (100-90), B (89-80), C (79-70), D (69-60), F (< 60). Written assignments will be graded using letter grades. These letter grades are convertible into the following numerical values: A (95), A- (92), B+ (88), B (85), B- (82), C+ (78), C (75), C- (72), D+ (68), D (65), D- (62). The student`s final letter grade for the course is determined by the student`s total numerical average. To calculate your total average, I will multiply the numerical average of all weekly assignments (lowest score is dropped) by 7, the numerical grade of your first paper by 1, the numerical grade of your second paper by 1, the numerical grade for your participation in ‘Web Study’ discussions by 1. The four numbers are added together for your total average and a decimal point is placed before the last number of the series.

 

  1. Course Requirements:

 

Weekly Assignments: (70%); Reaction Paper One (10%); Reaction Paper Two (10%); Routine involvement with Web-Study ‘Forum’/’ The Campus’ chat room discussions (10%).

 

  1. Weekly Assignments:

 

Responses to questions in the “To Study” section at the beginning

of each reading should be between five and ten sentences in length and contain no quotations. I will drop your lowest weekly assignment grade. Please carefully proofread your weekly assignments. Assignments are to be submitted in a timely manner. A late assignment will be dropped a half grade if they it is one day late and a full grade if the it is two days late. After this no late assignment will be accepted and a grade of zero will be recorded.

 

Week 1- What Is Philosophy? Socrates of Athens (469-399 BCE) - Readings 1 & 2.  Assignment: answer questions # 3, 4, 5 on pp. 2 and 3; & # 6 on p. 12. [ Due date: January 19 ]

 

Week 2- What Is The Value of Philosophy? Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) -Reading 3.  Assignment: answer question # 5 on p. 36 & write a one page reaction/analysis to any one quote found in the “To Think About” section on p. 40. [ Due date: January 26 ]

 

Week 3- What Is The Best Approach to Philosophy? Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) - Reading 4.  Assignment: answer questions # 5, 6, 7, & 8 on p. 43. [ Due date: February 2 ]

 

Week 4- What Is The Best Approach to Philosophy? Herbert Feigl (1902-1988) - Reading 5.  Assignment: answer questions # 6 & 7 on p. 53. [ Due date:February 9 ]

 

Week 5- Are Artistic Judgments Subjective? Curt John Ducasse  (1881-1969) and Monroe Beardsley (1915-1981) - Readings 57 & 58.  Assignment: answer questions # 1, 2, &3 on p. 553 & questions # 1 & 3 on p.564. [ Due date: February 16 ]

 

Week 6- Is Reality General/Universal or Particular? Plato of Athens (428-348 BCE) and David Hume (1711-1776) - Readings 36 & 37.  Assignment: answer question # 3 on p. 336 & questions # 3 & 5 on p. 345. [ Due date: February 23 ]

 

Week 7- Can We Prove That God Exists? St. Anselm of Canterbury (1033-1109, St.Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), William Paley (1743-1805), Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), and Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) - Readings 6, 7, 8 , 9 & 10.  Assignment: answer questions # 2 and 4 on p. 66, question # 3 on p. 72, question # 2 on p. 79, questions # 3 and 6 on p.85 & questions # 1 & 5 on p. 91. [ Due date: March 2 ]

 

Week 8 – Mid-Term Break – ‘Reaction Paper One’ [ Due date: March 9 ]

 

Week 9 - What Is Freedom? John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) and Martin Luther King (1929-1969) - Readings 45 & 46. Assignment: answer questions #3 & 5 on p. 424 and questions # 6 & 7 on p. 436. Select one quote from the “To Think About” section on pp 432-433 and one quote from pp 444-445. Write a one page personal comment/analysis for each quotation chosen. [ Due date: March 16 ]

 

Week 10 - Are Ethics Relative or Absolute? Ruth Benedict (1887-1948) and Walter T. Stace (1886-1967) - Readings 15 & 16.  Assignment: answer questions # 1, 2, & 3 on p. 133 & questions # 1 & 4 on p. 141. [ Due date: March 23 ]

 

Week 11 - Are Humans Always Selfish? Plato of Athens (428-348 BCE) and James Rachels (1941-3003) - Readings 17 & 18.  Assignment: answer questions # 1, 2, & 3 on p. 154 & questions # 1, 2, 4 on p. 157. [ Due date: March 30 ]

 

Week 12 - Which Government Is Best? Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) - Readings 50 & 51.  Assignment: answer questions # 8 on p. 477, # 4 on p. 485, & # 3, 5 & 7 on p. 493.[ Due date: April 6 ]

 

Week 13 - Which Is Basic in Ethics? Aristotle of Stagira (384-322 BCE), Jeremy

Bentham (1748-1832), and Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) - Readings 19, 20 & 21 Assignment: answer questions # 4 & 5 on p. 169,  questions # 1 & 2 on p. 178 & questions # 2,5, & 8 on p. 188. [Due date: April 13]

 

Week 14 - What Is Existentialism? Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900), Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), & Albert Camus (1913-1960) - Readings 22, 23, & 62.  Assignment: answer questions # 4 and 5 on p. 202, questions # 1& 4 on p. 210, & questions # 1& 8 on p. 604-605. [Due date: April 20]

 

Week 15 - ‘Reaction Paper Two’. [Due date: April 27]

 

 

 

  1. Reaction Paper One Topic: Does the Idea of a Good God Exclude Evil? David Hume (1711-1776) and John Hick (1922- ) – Readings 11 & 12

 

 

Choose one quote from the “To Think About” section on pp. 102-03 & write a two page personal comment/analysis on that quote. Then choose one quote from the “To Think About” section on pp. 111-12 & write a two page personal comment/analysis on that quote. In your response to these two quotes you must give evidence that you have carefully read the selections by Hume and Hick and thoughtfully reflected upon their ideas and the philosophical arguments used to develop those ideas. You must use two quotations from each of the readings along with a page citation at the end of your quote in parentheses in both of your responses. e.g. “What is pleasing to the gods is pious, and what is not pleasing to them is impious”( 5 ). Quotes must be carefully selected and be no more than four lines. [Due date: March 9]

 

 

       7.  Reaction Paper Two Topic: Applied Social and Ethical Problems ( pp 511- 552).

 

There are four interesting essays in this section. Read over the brief introductory comments and the “To Study” questions at the start of each essay. Select one essay that interests you. Select two or three specific ideas in this essay that seemed particularly important to you and write four pages on those ideas. You must use three quotations from the essay being discussed along with a page citation at the end of your quote in parentheses. Quotes should be carefully selected and be no more than four lines. Identify your selected points/ideas in your first sentence. [Due date: April 27.]