DOUBLE NEGATIVES

A double negative is the nonstandard usage of two negatives used in the same sentence so that they cancel each other and create a positive. In Shakespeare's day, double negatives were considered emphatic, but today, they are considered grammar mistakes.

Remembering that two negatives form a positive will help you to avoid the "double negative" grammar problem:

Negative + Negative = Positive
Negative + Positive = Negative

The following list contains words that are regarded as negative. If you use them in your sentences once, your statements will be negative.

no

not

none

nothing

nowhere

neither

nobody

no one

hardly

scarcely

barely

Using the rule explained above in the box and the list of negative words given, study the following examples:
Sentence
Meaning
Positive Construction
negative + negative
I hardly have none. I have some.
I don't want nothing. I want something.
Negative Construction
negative + positive
I hardly have any. I have few.
I don't want anything. I want nothing.

Note: the usage of double negatives is not considered proper or standard in English. On some occasions, mostly when speaking, the use of double negatives is accepted; however, you must remember that the meaning of these expressions will always be positive.

Exercise

On a sheet of paper, rewrite these sentences so that none of them contains double negatives.

  1. I think the new financial initiative will not last barely a month.

  2. The researcher decided not to run the test again because the results from previous tests were hardly reliable.

  3. Since his last speech gained little acceptance, the writer has not had no request to visit the forum again.

  4. The explorers finally discovered that the place where they landed did not have none of the minerals they wanted.

  5. The pilot could not find nowhere to land.

  6. After being replaced, the pipes did not run no water as expected.

  7. Arizona had scarcely no rain last summer.

  8. The storm rose so quickly that the road crews could not do nothing about clearing the highways.

  9. There is hardly no worse challenge than the one concerning national defense.


The print handout was revised and then redesigned for the Web by Maggie Escalas for the Write Place, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, Minnesota, and may be copied for educational purposes only. If you copy this document, please include our copyright notice and the name of the writer; if you revise it, please add your name to the list of writers. © 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 The Write Place Last Update: 5 October 1999


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